Avian influenza (AI) is suspected to have caused the deaths of about 200 snow geese found Dec. 30 in the greater Allentown area.

Dead birds were recovered from two sites, one in Lower Nazareth Township in Northampton County and another in Upper Macungie Township in Lehigh County. Preliminary in-state testing indicated the presence of highly pathogenic AI (HPAI). While results are yet to be confirmed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) at their National Veterinary Services Laboratories, HPAI is presumed to be the cause of these mortality events. The situation is ongoing as sick wild birds were also observed at both locations.

Those encountering other sick or dead wild birds can report them to the Pennsylvania Game Commission by calling 1-833-PGC-WILD (1-833-742-9453), by emailing pgc-wildlifehealth@pa.gov or by using the online Wildlife Health Survey tool.

Any sick or dead domestic birds should be reported to Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture at 717-772-2852. Persons having contact with sick or dead birds who are not feeling well ahould contact their primary care physician or the Pennsylvania Department of Health at 877-724-3258.

Since the beginning of the U.S. outbreak in January 2022, HPAI has impacted wild and domestic birds in every state.

Wild waterfowl and shorebirds are considered natural reservoirs for avian influenza viruses. While infected birds may shed the virus in their feces and saliva despite appearing healthy, HPAI can lead to sickness or death in raptors (hawks, eagles), avian scavengers (crows, gulls, ravens), other waterfowl species (ducks, geese) and wild poultry (turkey, grouse). Clinical signs of infection in wild birds are often nonspecific but may include neurological dysfunction such as circling, head tilting and difficulty flying.

HPAI is particularly contagious and lethal to domestic poultry. HPAI does not appear to significantly impact wild bird populations; however, it does have the potential to significantly affect the commercial poultry industry and international trade.

Because avian influenza viruses are naturally occurring and ever-present in wild birds, preventing or controlling HPAI in wild populations is not feasible. However, safeguards can be taken to protect domestic birds or wild birds held in captivity. Owners should always prevent contact between their birds and wild birds to prevent the spread of disease. Pennsylvanians who care for captive wild birds, domestic backyard poultry, or are involved in commercial poultry operations should review their biosecurity plans to protect their flocks. The USDA offers free biosecurity information on its website.

While HPAI can potentially infect humans, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has declared that the current HPAI outbreak is primarily an animal health issue that poses low risk to the health of the general public. Common sense practices will help reduce the risk that you or other humans/animals under your care get sick from wildlife.

Always observe wildlife from a safe distance. Avoid contacting surfaces that may be contaminated with feces from wild or domestic birds. Do not handle wildlife unless you are hunting, trapping or otherwise authorized to do so.

Waterfowl hunters are encouraged to continue participating in the remaining season, but should take precautions while handling and dressing birds. These include wearing nitrile gloves, protective eye wear and a mask. Following any hunt, make a point to practice good hygiene, including washing hands and any clothing used in the process of dressing game that may contain blood or feces. Finally, never handle wildlife that is sick or displaying signs of sickness. Instead, report it to the Game Commission.

More information about Avian Influenza is available through the Pa. Game Commission’s website.

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